General Information

This page provides information on connected communities, grid-interactive efficient buildings, and how connected communities can provide services to the grid.


Report

GEB Technical Report Series: Overview of Research Challenges and Gaps

This report evaluates state-of-the-art and emerging building technologies that have significant potential to provide grid services. The report also identifies major research challenges and gaps facing... This report evaluates state-of-the-art and emerging building technologies that have significant potential to provide grid services. The report also identifies major research challenges and gaps facing the technologies as well as opportunities for technology-specific R&D. See Appendix A.1 Grid Services, which provides the market sizes addressable by demand flexibility in buildings for various grid services.
See Report (1.69 MB)
Report

2025 California Demand Response Potential Study – Charting California’s Demand Response Future: Final Report on Phase 2 Results

This report provides data-driven insights as the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) evaluates how to enhance DR’s role in meeting California’s resource planning needs and operational re... This report provides data-driven insights as the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) evaluates how to enhance DR’s role in meeting California’s resource planning needs and operational requirements. The study defines four types of grid services and their benefits (shed, shape, shift, shimmy/modulate) and estimates the potential size and cost of future DR resources for California's three investor-owned utilities (IOUs).
See Report (11.47 MB)
Fact Sheet

DOE/BTO GEB Fact Sheet

This fact sheet provides a short summary of the need for and characteristics of Grid-Interactive Efficient Buildings.
See Report (892.39 KB)
Report

SEE Action - Grid-Interactive Efficient Buildings: An Introduction for State and Local Governments

This report describes GEBs in the context of state and local government interests; highlights trends, challenges and opportunities for demand flexibility; provides an overview of valuation and perform... This report describes GEBs in the context of state and local government interests; highlights trends, challenges and opportunities for demand flexibility; provides an overview of valuation and performance assessments for demand flexibility and outlines actions they can take, in concert with utilities, regional grid operators, and building owners, to advance demand flexibility.
See Report (1.85 MB)